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9:32 pmInjuries, Reader Questions, Workout Tips

Last night I received an email from Jane, one of my readers who is training for this weekend’s Boston Marathon. Jane’s training was going really well, she felt as though she were peaking at just the right time, she had just started her taper…and then she got injured. Sound familiar to you? It certainly does to me. Here is a part of her email:

Question MarkI’m a 54 year old female training for my 7th Boston. I peaked 3 weeks ago at 60 miles, and ran 45 miles 2 weeks ago, but last week I was diagnosed with plantar fascitis and a heel spur. I was told no running, I’ve been biking for 1 1/2 weeks, anti-inflammatories, lots of stretching & ice, and my PT has been doing iontophoresis treatments on my heel to help reduce the swelling.

I know I probably won’t be able to do another BG on Monday, but do you think I have a chance of running the whole thing? How much endurance have I lost by biking instead of running during my taper? Should I just wait and go for an easy run this weekend and see how it feels? I really hate to miss a Boston Marathon, but I also don’t want to do more damage.

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8:58 pmReader Questions

Going LocalIn a continuing collaboration with Scott over at Straight to the Bar, we will be writing about some things that you might be able to do locally throughout the month of April. This week, I’d like to answer a question from Lisa about how to find a local running club. She asked:

Question MarkI am looking for a running group in my area. I live in Mesa, Arizona and my zipcode is 85207. If you have any information about this matter please advise.

Thank you.

The difficulty in finding people to run with in your area can vary dramatically based on where you live and at what speed you like to run. Some areas are full of fitness minded people who just like to go out and get a jog in, whereas in other areas you will get nothing but strange looks and comments (or worse) as you run by people. Even in an area where people do run, it can be difficult to find ones who train at the same pace as you.

Types of Running Groups

There are a few steps that you can take to find people in your area to run with. The first thing that you need to do is to decide what type of people you are going to look for. There are 3 basic groups of people that you might find that you can run with, and note that these groups are not mutually exclusive:
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8:46 pmReader Questions

Question MarkRachel in Wisconsin began running this Winter to lose some weight and get healthier. She was working out at her local gym, and was wondering whether she should always go counter-clockwise on the indoor track there. The track is only 67 meters around, so the turns are very tight.

My general advice on any track, especially smaller tracks that you find indoors, is to switch your direction of travel on a regular basis if at all possible. If you aren’t sure what is available, then by default you should be running counter-clockwise (making left turns) as that is the standard direction that most people will expect you to be running in. There are a few things to bear in mind, though.

Indoor Track

  1. There may be rules about which way you go - make sure that you follow them. Some tracks have clockwise on even days and counter clockwise on odd days or something similar, but not all do so be sure to check ahead of time.
  2. If nobody is on the track, then feel free to do whatever you want - be ready to conform to the rules if somebody else wants to use it at the same time as you though.
  3. Know which lanes you can walk in and which ones you can run in - also be aware that some tracks may have walking lanes that go in the opposite directions as the running lanes. No matter which direction they go, be sure you know which lanes are which. On an outdoor track, the walking lanes are usually to the outside, but on an indoor track (especially small ones like the one that Rachel is using) the walking lanes are usually to the inside. The smaller the track, the more difficult it is to take the turns at the corners when you are running.
  4. At low mileage and speeds there probably is nothing to worry about - so if the track you use has rules about always going in one direction then there probably isn’t a lot to worry about if you are just walking a few miles at a time. As you get into better shape or if you spend more time walking or running on an indoor track, you can stress your legs in an unnatural way and cause an overuse injury by always making tight turns in the same direction, and at that point you will want to look for alternatives.

I got a few good track workouts in this Winter on a local 200 meter indoor track. Last year I did some repeats running clockwise, but this year I only ran my intervals in the inside lanes and in one direction as I was always sharing the track with others. I did my warm up and my cool down laps in the opposite direction of my intervals as I was going a lot slower and was using the outside lanes, which gave me more warning when I went around turns that somebody was coming. The track that I use had tennis players on the infield so they kept the sides down to prevent the tennis balls from hitting the runners too often.

Tracks are a good way to supplement your workouts and can provide a little variety if you are used to only running on a treadmill. Whenever possible, I recommend getting outside if you can. Another option is to find a sports arena such as a hockey rink and run around the outside of the stands if there is a clear path. Running on the concrete above the ice rink in college beat up our legs, but some days there was just no getting outside and it provided a welcome change from the tiny odd-shaped track that we had available at the time.

(Photo Credit: Isaac and Aaron Goldberg)

8:32 pmFood & Beverage, Reader Questions

Question MarkHow many vitamins should you take, and when should you take them? I have been getting quite a few questions based on these two general topics lately. I have previously written about whether you should take vitamins or not.

Generally speaking, your body is only able to process so much of any particular nutrient at any given time. There are also certain substances that will help your body to absorb vitamins and minerals, and others that will block your body from absorbing them. For example, having vitamin D in your system can help your body absorb calcium, while caffeinated coffee or tea can interfere with the process.

Be sure to talk to your doctor if you are taking any sorts of prescription medications or have any medical work coming up; excessive vitamins and minerals can sometimes have an averse reaction or cause problems that your doctor will be able to warn you about.

If you are going to take any sort of supplement, then you should take it with a meal. If you are going to take a multivitamin, then you should take any other vitamins at a different time of the day. For example, my wife takes a multivitamin with breakfast, and vitamin C with dinner. If she took the vitamin C with breakfast, then her body would be unable to absorb most of it. If you have a pill splitter, you can take part of a pill at different times of the day.

If you can, try to get as many of your vitamins and minerals as you can through the foods that you eat. If you eat regularly throughout the day and include plenty of fruits and vegetables, then you probably do not need to supplement.

8:59 pmOvercoming Obstacles, Reader Questions

4 running dogs (boxers)
Photo by boxercab
Dogs and runners have a love/hate relationship (usually hate.) As a runner, we are invading their turf, putting their owners in danger, moving fast enough to look interesting and tasty, or just have some bright colors on that makes the dog think that we are a toy. There are a lot of reasons for a dog to chase us, and for the most part they are valid reasons. Sometimes the dog just wants to play with us, or to come over and say hi, and sometimes the dog wants to hunt and maim us.

I was recently asked what do you do when a dog is not on a leash, and it looks like it may want to chase you?

I have had mostly good luck following the steps below, but I will also be the first to admit that I have also been bitten before. I have not been bitten very many times, and I plan on continuing to follow these steps as being the least intrusive to my run, the least danger to both myself and to the dog, and from my own experience has the highest success rate.

What to do when a dog chases you:

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10:07 pmInjuries, Reader Questions

Question MarkReaders have been searching a little more frequently lately for things like running numbness and why does my foot go numb when I run, but the article that they are finding is about a numb hip during a weight lifting workout a few years ago. Here are some more relevant reasons that you may have a numb foot or leg during or after your runs. More importantly, here are some ways to avoid going numb in the first place.

If you are fine when you are running, but get numb legs or feet when you finish, then take note of what you do when you finish your run. When I was in high school, I would often head straight to the rest room when I got done running. The toilets were a little lower than they needed to be, and I was cutting off the circulation in my legs. My problem went away as soon as I started standing around for a few minutes after my run before sitting down anywhere, especially somewhere that involved creating less than a 90 degree angle with my legs.

Asics Shoes
Photo by CAZASCO
If your legs or feet go numb when you are running, then 90% of the time you will have one of two problems. The first cause for numb feet or legs is that you have your shoes laced too tightly. While it is possible that you are cutting off circulation at the ankle, the more likely problem comes from having the laces pulled too tightly near your toes. There is a blood vessel on the top of your foot that can be easily compressed.

Do not make your shoelaces too loose, though, because you will be more likely to trip or give yourselves blisters. What might be too tight one day may make for a perfect fit the next day, depending upon how swollen your feet are before and during your run. It is normal for your feet to swell up to a slightly larger size throughout the day, especially if you spend a lot of time on your feet. They can also swell up a little during a run.

The second cause for numb feet or legs has to do with your shoes. Do your shoes fit properly? Are they a half size or full size too small or too large? Are they new shoes or do they have a few miles on them? When you bought your shoes, did you have running socks with you and wait until later in the day to try the shoes on? Did you seek the help of an expert at a specialty running store?

Improperly fitting shoes can easily lead to numbness. They can cut off circulation and/or apply pressure at points on your foot that does not really work well with your specific biomechanics. You may not even feel any problems with your feet; biomechanical problems caused by your shoes can travel up your leg and manifest in your ankles, calves, or knees. Your biomechanics can change as you get into better (or worse) shape throughout an exercise program, especially if you experience a large weight change or change in body composition.

A third problem with numb legs may be related to trauma, but these reasons are far less likely than tight shoelaces or improperly fitting shoes. Jim Manatel had to stop running after he damaged a nerve during a run after overtraining his body and not stretching enough after his runs.

If numbness persists anywhere in your body for any length of time, you should visit your doctor and get the problem diagnosed. Like many illnesses or injuries, early treatment (or prevention) can save you a lot of pain and grief in the future.

Have you ever had any problems with numbness during your workouts? Has it only happened in isolated incidents, or have you had recurring problems? How did you solve your problems with numbness, or are you still suffering from them? Share your stories in the comments.

6:39 amReader Questions, Workout Tips

Question MarkA common question that I have seen on a few forums is how to drink water during a race or during training runs. Knowing when you need water, and how often to drink it, can make or break your race whether you are in the race or still preparing for it. Especially if you do not have a lot of practice at it, you will need to train yourself how to drink on the run or else find a method that will work for you and allow you to stay hydrated.
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8:12 amReader Questions

Question MarkOne reader found this site by searching Yahoo for how far is a swimming lap. There are a few different ways to determine the distance from one end of the pool to another, which will gives you the length of the pool. Multiply the length by two and you will have the distance of a lap in the pool. Most pools that you are likely to swim laps in are going to be either 25 yards (75 feet) or 25 meters (82+ feet). Here are some common ways of measuring a pool:
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