Should I lift weights first or should I do my cardio exercise first? The answer to that depends on a few different factors and is most influenced by what you are trying to accomplish. In general, I much prefer to lift first and then run, but that is not always practical and is not always the best option for everybody. These are the factors that play into whether you should lift first or run first:
- How many times are you working out today? If you are going to be doing two seperate workouts, one of cardiovascular exercise and one with strength training, then it is less important which you do first; the farther apart in the day that your workouts are, the less important it becomes. You should definately make a note of what you did in each workout, so that if you try comparing it to a workout from a different day you can factor in how the earlier workout affected it.
- Are you trying to lose weight? If you are trying to lose weight, then you should lift before you run. Your muscles will be able to better utilize the glycogen stored in your body, and your cardiovascular exercise will skip straight to burning fat for fuel.
- How long can your workout be? The hours your gym is open and how long you have to do your workout will make a difference in what you can do. If you are doing two seperate workouts this is especially important, because you can plan your different workouts and their duration around your work or gym schedule based on how long each will take and where you need to go.
- What is the focus of your workout? If your focus is on a hard running workout and easy weights, then you may want to run first. If you are planning on lifting to exhaustion and running easy, then you should definately lift first. If both are going to be tough workouts, you may want to consider two workouts at different parts of the day; if you are doing one workout, then you should lift first. Running will directly take the fuel you need to lift and make you tired and weaker when you are lifting. Lifting can affect a tough cardio workout, but is less likely to have detrimental (or dangerous) side effects.
In general, I recommend lifting first due mainly to fuel issues. It is easier to lift and then run. It is also safer; running first can leave you lifting more weight than you can handle if you do not take it into account, whereas if you lift first your biggest danger is if you are tired and distracted and do something stupid like run into a car. Sometimes, though, scheduling makes it difficult to do things in that order, and now and again it can be nice to change things up from how you normally do it because variety will keep your workouts from getting stale.
I just read an article by Jonathon Ginsberg about lifting before running. He mentions the fueling issues as well as different benefits from doing so; I recommend taking a look.
I definitely agree with this article. It depends on what your goals are, and not to mention “what running day is it for you?” Is it your easy run day, race pace day, or distance day, or even interval day. It all depends. But if your trying to focus on bettering your race times, you will probably always want to do a light lifting first, then run. If you go right into running after lifting its such a shock. All your blood is still in your upper body from your pump. But after about 10 minutes of running you feel the transfer of blood back to your legs, and it actually gets easier as you go.